六级真题答案12篇

六级真题答案第1篇选词填空：Thisideaoftaxingthingsthatare…discouragingimpairedinstrumentalincentivesprobablydivide下面是小编为大家整理的六级真题答案12篇,供大家参考。

六级真题答案 第1篇

选词填空：

This idea of taxing things that are…

discouraging

impaired

instrumental

incentives

probably

dividend

inherently

信息匹配：

Slow Hope

[E] Some of today "s narratives aboutthe future seem tosuggest that wetoo，likePrometheus， will be saved by a newHercules ，a divineengineer someone who will master-mind， manoeuvre andmanipulate our planet .

acknowledgement of ourpresent ecologi-cal plight but also a language of pasitivechange， visions ofabetterfuture .

[C] Today we can no longer ignore theecological cursesthat we have released in our search for warmth and

[K] The unscrupulous (无所忌的)commodificationoffood and the destruction of foodstuffs wilcontinue to dev-a states oils， livelihoods andecologies .

[D] Acceleration is the signature ofour time .

[G] This much is clear we need to findways that help usflatten the hockey-stick curves that reflect ourever-fasterpace of ecological destruction and social acceleration .

[A] Our world is full of-mostlyuntold-star ies of slowhope， driven by the idea thatchange is possible .

[F] Yet，ifweenvisage our salvation to come from a deusexmachina(解围之种)， from a divine engineer or a techsolutionist who wll miraculously conjure up a new source ofenergy or another cure-allwith revolutionary patency ，wemight be looking in thewrong place .

44[L] We need an acknowledgement of ourpresent eco lagi-cal plight but also a language of positive change ， visions ofabetter future .

[B] At the beginning of time-so goesthe myth-humanssuffered ， shivering in the cold anddark until the titan(巨人) Prometheus stole fire from

仔细阅读：

) The near impossibility ofappreciating art in an age of mass

) It is quite common to misinterpretartistic

) Good management is key to handlinglarge crowds

possible to combineentertainment with apprecia-tion of serious

Helpustosee the world from adifferent

) It takes no notice of the potentialimpact on the

It has the capacity and thefinancial resources to do

) Farming consumes most of ournatural

) Its alleged failure to regulate

) Endeavor to ensure the sustainabledevelopment

六级真题答案 第2篇

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren"t mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分）.

It"s a fact not lost on American educators, who amid rising math failure rates are debating how math can better meet the real-life needs of Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?

Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like

"We hear on all sides that we"re not teaching enough mathematics, and the Chinese are running rings around us," Hacker "I"m suggesting we"re teaching too much mathematics to too many . . not everybody has to know If you"re going to become an aeronautical (航空的）engineer, But most of us aren""

Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College：
Numeracy There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by

Hacker"s argument has met with opposition from other math educators who say what"s needed is to help students develop a better relationship with math earlier, rather than teaching them less math

Maria Droujkova is a founder of Natural Math, and has taught basic calculus concepts to For Droujkova, high-level math is important, and what it could use in American classrooms is an injection of childlike

"Make mathematics more available," Droujkova "Redesign it so it"s more accessible to more kinds of people: young children, adults who worry about it, adults who may have had bad "

Pamela Harris, a lecturer at the University of Texas at Austin, has a similar Harris says that American education is suffering from an epidemic of "fake math"一an emphasis on rote memorization (死记硬背）of formulas and steps, rather than an understanding of how math can influence the ways we see the

Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains

"I"m going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it," Hacker "All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road to "

What does the author say about ordinary Americans?

A) They struggle to solve math

B) They think math is a complex

C) They find high-level math of little

D) They work hard to learn high-level

What is the general complaint about America"s math education according to Hacker?

A) America is not doing as well as

B) Math professors are not doing a good

C) It doesn"t help students develop their

D) There has hardly been any innovation for

What does Andrew Hacker"s Numeracy 101 aim to do?

A) Allow students to learn high-level math step by

B) Enable students to make practical use of basic

C) Lay a solid foundation for advanced math

D) Help students to develop their analytical

What does Maria Droujkova suggest math teachers do in class?

A) Make complex concepts easy to

B) Start teaching children math at an early

C) Help children work wonders with

D) Try to arouse students" curiosity in

What does Pamela Harris think should be the goal of math education?

A) To enable learners to understand the world

B) To help learners to tell fake math from real

C) To broaden Americans" perspectives on

D) To exert influence on world

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

For years, the has experienced a shortage of registered The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 20XX, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by

So what"s the solution?

Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn"t have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot"s " face" would If you can"t get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with A 20XX study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the Giraff robot"s ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of

A robot"s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as ‘Robear", can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong

On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which is so human-like that some patients may not know the This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its During a month- long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn"t like having it "

It"s important to note that robotic nurses don"t decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off). Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not

What does the author say about Japan?

A) It delivers the best medications for the

B) It takes the lead in providing robotic

C) It provides retraining for registered

D) It sets the trend in future robotics

What do we learn about the robot Terapio?

A) It has been put to use in many Japanese

B) It provides specific individualized care to

C) It does not have much direct contact with

D) It has not revolutionized medical service in

What are telepresence robots designed to do?

A) Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling

B) Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive

C) Closely monitor the patients" movements and conditions around the

D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family

What is one special feature of the robot Actroid F?

A) It interacts with patients just like a human

B) It operates quietly without patients realizing its

C) It likes to engage in everyday conversations with

D) It uses body language even more effectively than

What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A) Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid

B) The robotics industry will soon take

C) Robots will not make nurses

D) Collaboration will not replace

Passage one

Passage two

六级真题答案 第3篇

选词填空：

Virtually every activity that entails orfacilitates…

foreseeable

disruptions

credited

credential

信息匹配：

Why lifelong leaming is the inte mationalpassport to suc-cess

[H] Those projects are then interwovenwith fast-pacedtechnical modules (模块)learned"on-the-fly"and"atwilr depending on the nature of the project .

[E] The Bachelar"s degree could beyour passport to lifo-long learning .

[B] Why?Because universities andcurricula are designedalong the three unities of French classical tragedy ：
time，ac-tion，

[K] Sound like sciencefiction?

] In addition to technicalcapabilities ， the very nature ofprojects develops socialand entrepreneurial skills ，suc hasdesign thinking ， initiative taking ，teamleading， activity re-porting or resource planning .

[C] The university model needs toevolve .

[J] After the MSc diploma is earned ， there would be manymore stamps of lifelong learning over the

[N] Even if time were not an issue ，who will pay for life-long learning?

44[F] Recent advances in computationalmethods and datascience push us into rethinking science and engineering ，[M] This could fix the main organisational challenges fortheuniversity ，butnotforthelearners， due to lack of time-family obligations or funds .

仔细阅读：

B) People"s reluctance to becompelled to eat plantbased

A) Radically change their

B) Many people simply do not haveaccess to foods they prefer

D) It may worsen the nourishmentproblem in lowincome

A) It accepts them at the expense ofthe long-term interests of its

C) They constantly dismissothers"proposals while taking no responsibility for tacklingthe

D A distinction should be drawnbetween responsibility and fault

A Stop them from going further byagreeing with

B) They are prompted to come up withideas for making possible

C Assuming responsibility to freeoneself

六级真题答案 第4篇

中国将努力确保到2015年就业者接受过平均13.3年的教育。如果这一目标得以实现，今后大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。

在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了关注高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。中国正在努力最佳地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。

教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的"同等机会。

译文一

China will endeavor to ensure everyemployee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, amajority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor’s degree。

In the next few years, China willincrease the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on thehigher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure thejustice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and,accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receivemore support。

In addition, the education ministrydecides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas andprovides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town toreceive education in the city。

译文二

China will strive to ensure that employees should received an average of 13.3 years of education by 2015. If this goal can be achieved, the majority of people who enter the labor market will be required to obtain a college degree in the future.

Over the next few years, China will focus on increasing college enrollment: apart from attaching importance to the higher education system, China will also seek new breakthroughs to pursue a fairer educational system. China is making efforts to optimize the use of educational resources so that rural and less developed areas will receive more support.

The Ministry of Education also decides to improve student nutrition in underdeveloped regions, and to offer equal education opportunities for children of migrant workers in the city.

六级翻译真题及答案2

自从1978年启动改革以来，中国已从计划经济转为以市场为基础的经济，经历了经济和社会的快速发展。平均10%的GDP增长已使五亿多人脱贫。联合国的“千年(millennium)发展目标”在中国均已达到或即将达到。目前，中国的第十二个五年规划强调发展服务业和解决环境及社会不平衡的问题。政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。中国现在7%的经济年增长目标表明政府是在重视生活质量而不是增长速度。

译文一

Since the reform in 1978, with the rapiddevelopment of economy and society, Chinese economy has transferred into marketeconomy from command economy. The average 10% growth of GDP has lifted morethan 500 million people out of poverty.

The Millennium Goal of the U.N. hasbeen fully or partially achieved throughout China. At present, the 12thFive-year Plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and thesolution of imbalance of environment and society.

The government has set goalsto reduce pollution, enhance energy efficiency, improve educationalopportunities and medical insurance and expand social security. The 7% growthannual goal demonstrates that the government is concentrating on the quality oflife rather than the speed of growth。

译文二

Since the reform was launched in 1978, China has transformed from the planned economy into a market-based economy, experiencing rapid economic and social development. On the average, 10% of the GDP growth has made more than five hundred million people out of poverty.

The “millennium development goal ”of the United Nations has been realized or are about to be reached in China. At present, the 12th five-year plan in China emphasizes the development of service industry and solve the problem of environmental and social imbalance.

The government has set up a goal to reduce pollution, increasing energy efficiency，improving the chance of education and health care, and enlarging the social security. 7% of annual economic growth target in China shows that the government attaches great importance to the quality of life rather than the growth rate.

六级真题答案 第5篇

C

A

B

A

C

D

B

D

A

B

C

D

A

D

A

B

D

C

D

B

A

A

B

C

A

六级真题答案 第6篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and You can cite examples to illustrate your You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It is a typical

B) It is a Spanish

C) It is a weird

D) It is a kind of spicy

A) To make it

B) To make it more

C) To add to its

D) To replace an

A) It contains very little

B) It uses olive oil in

C) It uses no artificial

D) It is mainly made of

A) It does not go stale for two

B) It takes no special skill to

C) It comes from a special kind of

D) It is a delicacy blended with

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They come in a great

B) They do not make decent

C) They do not vary much in

D) They go well with Italian

A) $30- $

B) $40- $

C) $50- $

D) Around $

A) They are a healthy choice for elderly

B) They are especially popular among

C) They symbolize good health and

D) They go well with different kinds of

A) It is a wine imported from  

B) It is less spicy than all other red  

C) It is far more expensive than he

D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) Learning others"  

B) Searching for

C) Decoding secret  

D) Spreading sensational

A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.

B) They could write down spoken codes

C) They were assigned to decode enemy

D) They were good at breaking enemy secret

A) Important battles fought in the Pacific

B) Decoding of secret messages in war

C) A military code that was never

D) Navajo Indians" contribution to code

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) All services will be

B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be

C) Technology will revolutionize all sectors of

D) More information will be

A) In the robotics  

B) In the information

C) In the personal care

D) In high-end

A) They charge high

B) They need lots of

C) They cater to the needs of young

D) They focus on customers" specific

A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20

B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid

C) The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people"s

D) The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) It was the longest road in ancient

B) It was constructed some 500 years

C) It lay 8 miles from the monument

D) It linked a stone pit to some

A) Saws used for cutting

B) Traces left by early

C) An ancient geographical

D) Some stone tool

A) To transport stones to block

B) To provide services for the stone

C) To link the various monument

D) To connect the villages along the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Gong didn"t give him any conventional

B) Gong marked his office with a hand-painted

C) Gong didn"t ask him any questions about his

D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no

A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could

B) Gong was very famous in New York"s

C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his

D) He found the expensive medical tests

A) More and more patients ask for the

B) Acupuncture techniques have been

C) It doesn"t need the conventional medical

D) It does not have any negative side

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) They were on the verge of breaking

B) They were compatible despite

C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their

D) They argued persistently about whether to have

A) Neither of them has any brothers or

B) Neither of them won their parents"

C) They weren"t spoiled in their

D) They didn"t like to be the apple of their parents"

A) They are usually good at making

B) They tend to be adventurous and

C) They are often content with what they

D) They tend to be self-assured and

A) They enjoy making

B) They tend to be well

C) They are least likely to take

D) They usually have successful

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Scientists scanning and mapping the Giza pyramids say they"ve discovered that the Great Pyramid of Giza is not exactly But really not by This pyramid is the oldest of the world"s Seven The pyramid"s exact size has 26 experts for centuries, as the "more than 21 acres of hard, white casing stones" that originally covered it were 27 long Reporting in the most recent issue of the newsletter "AERAGRAM," which 28 the work of the Ancient Egypt Research Associates, engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach that involved finding any surviving 29 of the casing in order to determine where the original edge They found the east side of the pyramid to be a 30 of inches shorter than the west

The question that most 31 him, however, isn"t how the Egyptians who designed and built the pyramid got it wrong 4,500 years ago, but how they got it so close to 32 . "We can only speculate as to how the Egyptians could have laid out these lines with such 33 using only the tools they had," Dash He says his 34 is that the Egyptians laid out their design on a grid, noting that the great pyramid is oriented only 35 away from the cardinal directions (its north-south axis runs 3 minutes 54 seconds west of due north, while its east-west axis runs 3 minutes 51 seconds north of due east)—an amount that"s "tiny, but similar," archeologist Atlas Obscura points

A) chronicles B) complete C) established D) fascinates E) hypothesis F) maximum G) momentum H) mysteriously I) perfect J) precision K) puzzled L) remnants M) removed N) revelations O) slightly

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Peer Pressure Has a Positive Side

A) Parents of teenagers often view their children"s friends with something like They worry that the adolescent peer group has the power to push its members into behavior that is foolish and even Such wariness is well founded: statistics show, for example, that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of a fatal crash than an adolescent driving alone or with an

B) In a 20XX study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author, psychologist Margo Gardner, then at Temple, divided 306 people into three age groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14; older adolescents, with a mean age of 19; and adults, aged 24 and Subjects played a computerized driving game in which the player must avoid crashing into a wall that materializes, without warning, on the Steinberg and Gardner randomly assigned some participants to play alone or with two same-age peers looking

C) Older adolescents scored about 50 percent higher on an index of risky driving when their peers were in the room—and the driving of early adolescents was fully twice as reckless when other young teens were In contrast, adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or observed by "The presence of peers makes adolescents and youth, but not adults, more likely to take risks," Steinberg and Gardner

D) Yet in the years following the publication of this study, Steinberg began to believe that this interpretation did not capture the whole As he and other researchers examined the question of why teens were more apt to take risks in the company of other teenagers, they came to suspect that a crowd"s influence need not always be Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain"s keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve

E) In a 20XX study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI (磁共振) to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent They scanned the brains of 40 teens and adults who were playing a virtual driving game designed to test whether players would brake at a yellow light or speed on through the

F) The brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two regions associated with rewards when they were being observed by same-age peers than when In other words, rewards are more intense for teens when they are with peers, which motivates them to pursue higher-risk experiences that might bring a big payoff (such as the thrill of just making the light before it turns red). But Steinberg suspected this tendency could also have its In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply

G) The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in "What our study suggests is that teenagers learn more quickly and more effectively when their peers are present than when they"re on their own," Steinberg And this finding could have important implications for how we think about educating

H) Matthew Lieberman, a social cognitive neuroscientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, and author of the 20XX book Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect, suspects that the human brain is especially skillful at learning socially significant He points to a classic 20XX study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cues (for example, trying to form an impression of a person based on the description) or more socially neutral information (such as noting the order of details in the description). The descriptions were the same in each condition, but people could better remember these statements when given a social

I) The study also found that when subjects thought about and later recalled descriptions in terms of their informational content, regions associated with factual memory, such as the medial temporal lobe, became But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex—part of the brain"s social network—even as traditional memory regions registered low levels of More recently, as he reported in a 20XX review, Lieberman has discovered that this region may be part of a distinct network involved in socially motivated learning and Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental "

J) If humans are generally geared to recall details about one another, this pattern is probably even more powerful among teenagers who are very attentive to social details: who is in, who is out, who likes whom, who is mad at Their desire for social drama is not—or not only—a way of distracting themselves from their schoolwork or of driving adults It is actually a neurological (神经的) sensitivity, initiated by hormonal Evolutionarily speaking, people in this age group are at a stage in which they can prepare to find a mate and start their own family while separating from parents and striking out on their To do this successfully, their brain prompts them to think and even obsess about

K) Yet our schools focus primarily on students as individual What would happen if educators instead took advantage of the fact that teens are powerfully compelled to think in social terms? In Social, Lieberman lays out a number of ways to do History and English could be presented through the lens of the psychological drives of the people One could therefore present Napoleon in terms of his desire to impress or Churchill in terms of his lonely Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social

L) And although anxious parents may not welcome the notion, educators could turn adolescent recklessness to academic "Risk taking in an educational context is a vital skill that enables progress and creativity," wrote Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, in a review published last Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective We should assure such students that risk, and even peer pressure, can be a good thing—as long as it happens in the classroom and not in the

It is thought probable that the human brain is particularly good at picking up socially important

It can be concluded from experiments that the presence of peers increases risk-taking by adolescents and

Students should be told that risk-taking in the classroom can be something

The urge of finding a mate and getting married accounts for adolescents" greater attention to social

According to Steinberg, the presence of peers increases the speed and effectiveness of teenagers"

Teenagers" parents are often concerned about negative peer

Activating the brain"s social network involved in socially motivated learning and memory may allow students to tap unused mental

The presence of peers intensifies the feeling of rewards in teens"

When we absorb information for the purpose of imparting it to others, we do so with greater accuracy and

Some experts are suggesting that we turn peer influence to good use in

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea What happens here will have a bearing on the future of European rice production and the overall health of southern European

Located on the Mediterranean just two hours south of Barcelona, the Ebro Delta produces 120 million kilograms of rice a year, making it one of the continent"s most important rice-growing As the sea creeps into these fresh-water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐分) is hampering rice At the same time, this sea-water also kills off the greedy giant apple snail, an introduced pest that feeds on young rice The most promising strategy has become to harness one foe against the

The battle is currently being waged on land, in greenhouses at the University of Scientists working under the banner "Project Neurice" are seeking varieties of rice that can withstand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian

"The project has two sides," says Xavier Serrat, Neurice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona, "the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid- to long-term fight against climate But the snail has given the project greater "

Originally from South America, the snails were accidentally introduced into the Ebro Delta by Global Aquatic Technologies, a company that raised the snails for fresh-water aquariums (水族馆), but failed to prevent their For now, the giant apple snail"s presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro But the snail continues its march to new territory, says "The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe, but "

Over the next year and a half investigators will test the various strains of salt-tolerant rice they"ve In 20XX, farmers will plant the varieties with the most promise in the Ebro Delta and Europe"s other two main rice-growing regions—along the Po in Italy, and France"s A season in the field will help determine which, if any, of the varieties are ready for

As an EU-funded effort, the search for salt-tolerant varieties of rice is taking place in all three Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome (基因组).

Why does the author mention the Spanish Civil War at the beginning of the passage?

A) It had great impact on the life of Spanish rice

B) It is of great significance in the records of Spanish

C) Rice farmers in the Ebro Delta are waging a battle of similar

D) Rice farmers in the Ebro Delta are experiencing as hard a time as in the

What may be the most effective strategy for rice farmers to employ in fighting their enemies?

A) Striking the weaker enemy  

B) Killing two birds with one

C) Eliminating the enemy one by

D) Using one evil to combat the

What do we learn about "Project Neurice"?

A) Its goals will have to be realized at a

B) It aims to increase the yield of Spanish

C) Its immediate priority is to bring the pest under

D) It tries to kill the snails with the help of climate

What does Neurice project manager say about the giant apple snail?

A) It can survive only on southern European

B) It will invade other rice-growing regions of

C) It multiplies at a speed beyond human

D) It was introduced into the rice fields on

What is the ultimate goal of the EU-funded program?

A) Cultivating ideal salt-resistant rice

B) Increasing the absorbency of the Spanish

C) Introducing Spanish rice to the rest of

D) Popularizing the rice crossbreeding

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Photography was once an expensive, laborious ordeal reserved for life"s greatest Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion"s

But is there another cost, a deeper cost, to documenting a life experience instead of simply enjoying it? "You hear that you shouldn"t take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it"s bad for you, and we"re not living in the present moment," says Kristin Diehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of

Diehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people"s enjoyment in the presence or absence of a The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, surprised Taking photos actually makes people enjoy what they"re doing more, not

"What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently, because you"re looking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto," Diehl "That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it "

Take In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Both bus tours forbade the use of cell phones but one tour provided digital cameras and encouraged people to take The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didn"

Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you"re looking at, Diehl It works for things as boring as archaeological (考古的) museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or "People look longer at things they want to photograph," Diehl They report liking the exhibits more,

To the relief of Instagrammers (Instagram用户) everywhere, it can even make meals more When people were encouraged to take at least three photos while they ate lunch, they were more immersed in their meals than those who weren"t told to take

Was it the satisfying click of the camera? The physical act of the snap? No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting "If you want to take mental photos, that works the same way," Diehl "Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more "

What does the author say about photo-taking in the past?

A) It was a painstaking effort for recording life"s major

B) It was a luxury that only a few wealthy people could

C) It was a good way to preserve one"s precious

D) It was a skill that required lots of practice to

Kristin Diehl conducted a series of experiments on photo-taking to find out

A) what kind of pleasure it would actually bring to photo-takers

B) whether people enjoyed it when they did sightseeing

C) how it could help to enrich people"s life experiences

D) whether it prevented people enjoying what they were doing

What do the results of Diehl"s experiments show about people taking pictures?

A) They are distracted from what they are

B) They can better remember what they see or

C) They are more absorbed in what catches their

D) They can have a better understanding of the

What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?

A) They come out with better photographs of the

B) They focus more on the exhibits when taking

C) They have a better view of what are on

D) They follow the historical events more

What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A) It is better to make plans before taking

B) Mental photos can be as beautiful as

C) Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the

D) Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言是件奢侈的事。如今，私家车在中国随处可见。汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位不足的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采取了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展

20XX年6月六级部分真题参考答案(完整版)

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Building Trust Between Employers and Employees

It is an undeniable fact that trust can lay a solid foundation for commercial Therefore, building trust between employers and employees plays a crucial role in boosting an

To begin with, as the saying goes, the best bosses understand the art of If a boss believes in his people and tries his best to delegate instead of micromanaging, this kind of belief can drive him to create an environment where employees would have more passion for work and work more Next, with trust, employers and employees can achieve mutual consensus, build harmonious cooperation and have effective communication, which is beneficial to creating a pleasant working In this way, not surprisingly, the two parties can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spur continuous development of the

Taking into account what we have discussed above，we may safely arrive at a conclusion that it is sensible for both employers and employees to keep in mind that mutual trust contributes to realizing a win-win

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

B) It is a Spanish

A) To make it

D) It is mainly made of

C) It comes from a special kind of

B) They do not make decent

A) $30- $

D) They go well with different kinds of

D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red

C) Decoding secret

A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.

C) A military code that was never

B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be

C) In the personal care

A) They charge high

B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid

D) It linked a stone pit to some

A) Saws used for cutting

B) To provide services for the stone

D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no

C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his

A) More and more patients ask for the

C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their

A) Neither of them has any brothers or

D) They tend to be self-assured and

B) They tend to be well

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: KMALF DIJEO

36-45: HCLJG AIFKD

46-55: CDCBA ADCBD

Part IV Translation

In the past, owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in Cars have become an integral part of people"s life: They not only drive to and from work, but also travel around by Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities, which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the As air pollution gets more serious, now more and more people choose to buy new energy The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy

六级真题答案 第7篇

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to have work friends once It wasn"t until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn"t emerge as a priority at This is surprising when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at So much research has explored the way in which collegial （同事的）ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and

Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to

In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of "indifferent relationships". It"s a simple term that encapsulates （概括） the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or

Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor The limited research conducted thus far indicates they"re especially dominant among those who value independence over cooperation, and harmony over Indifference is also the preferred option among those who are socially Maintaining relationships over the long term takes For some of us, too much effort .

As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at But there are nonetheless several empirically proven One of those is Less time chatting and socializing means more time working and（产出）.

The other is As human beings, we"re primed to compare ourselves to each other in what is an anxiety-inducing Apparently, we look down on acquaintances more so than Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals" sense of

Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one"s focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable None of that might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I"ll take it

What did the author realize when he re-entered the corporate world?

A） Making new Mends with his workmates was not as easy as he had

B） Cultivating positive interpersonal relationships helped him expel solitary

C） Working in the corporate world requires more interpersonal skills than

D） Building close relationships with his colleagues was not as important as he had

What do we learn from many studies about collegial relationships?

A） Inharmonious relationships have an adverse effect on

B） Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to

C） Close collegial relationships contribute very little to product

D） Conflicting relationships in the workplace exist almost

What can be inferred about relationships at work from an academic analysis?

A） They should be

B） They are virtually

C） They are vital to corporate

D） They should be reasonably

What does the author say about people who are socially lazy?

A） They feel uncomfortable when engaging in social

B） They often find themselves in confrontation with their

C） They are unwilling to make efforts to maintain workplace

D） They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal

What is one of the benefits of indifferent relationships?

A） They provide fun at

B） They help control

C） They help resolve

D） They improve work

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

In a few decades, artificial intelligence (AI) will surpass many of the abilities that we believe make us This is a grand challenge for our age and it may require an "irrational"

One of the most significant pieces of news from the US in early 20XX was the efforts of Google to make autonomous driving a According to a report, Google"s self-driving cars clocked 1,023,330 km, and required human intervention 124 That is one intervention about every 8,047 km of autonomous But even more impressive is the progress in just a single year: human interventions fell from times per thousand miles to , a 400% With such progress, Google"s cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this

Driving once seemed to be a very human But we said that about chess, Then a computer beat the human world champion, The board game Go（围棋）took over from chess as a new test for human thinking in 20XX, when a computer beat one of the world"s leading professional Go With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human? I worry about my six-year-old What will his place bе in a world where machines beat us in one area after another? He"ll never calculate faster, never drive better, or even fly more Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question：
What"s so special about us? It can"t be skills like arithmetic, which machines already excel So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple

Perhaps, if we continue to improve information-processing machines, well soon have helpful rational So we must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with If I"m right, we should foster a creative spirit because a dose of illogical creativity will complement the rationality of the Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the approaching Indeed, our schools and universities are structured to mould pupils to be mostly obedient servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated We need to help our children learn how to best work with smart computers to improve human But most of all we need to keep the long-term perspective in mind: that even if computers will outsmart us, we can still be the most Because if we aren"t, we won"t be providing much value in future ecosystems，and that may put in question the foundation for our

What is the author"s greatest concern about the use of AI?

A） Computers are performing lots of creative

B） Many abilities will cease to be unique to human

C） Computers may become more rational than

D） Many human skills are fast becoming

What impresses the author most in the field of AI?

A） Google"s experimental driverless cars require little human

B） Google"s cars have surpassed his driving ability in just a single

C） Google has made huge progress in autonomous driving in a short

D） Google has become a world leader in the field of autonomous

What do we learn from the passage about creativity?

A） It is

B） It is

C） It is human

D） It is yet to be emulated by

What should schools help children do in the era of AI?

A） Cultivate original

B） Learn to work

C） Compete with smart

D） Understand how AI

How can we humans justify our future existence?

A） By constantly outsmarting

B） By adopting a long-term

C） By rationally compromising with

D） By providing value with our

Passage one

Passage two

六级真题答案 第8篇

选词填空：

Socialdistancing is putting people out of work ， ……

信息匹配：暂无

仔细阅读：

) It may make us feel isolated andincompetent .

) They do not find all their onlinefriends trustworthy ) Paint a rosy picture of a the rpeaple"

They should record the memorablemoments inpeo-ple"s lives

Strengthen ties with real - lifefriends instead of caringabout their online image

) Ruining their culture .

) Different chimp groups differ intheir wayofcommu-nication .

) Chimp behavior becomes less varied withthe increaseof human activity .

54C) Study the unique characteristics ofeach generation ofchimps，

] Conserve animal species in a noveland all

六级真题答案 第9篇

B) It is a Spanish

A) To make it

D) It is mainly made of

C) It comes from a special kind of

B) They do not make decent

A) $30-$

D) They go well with different kinds of

D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red

C) Decoding secret

A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.

C) A military code that was never

B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be

C) In the personal care

A) They charge high

B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid

D) It linked a stone pit to some

A) Saws used for cutting

B) To provide services for the stone

D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no

C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his

A) More and more patients ask for the

C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their

A) Neither of them has any brothers or

D) They tend to be self-assured and

B) They tend to be well

六级真题答案 第10篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Home should be where people feel secure and Maintaining harmony at home is essential for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their offspring, and even the But many are being plagued by family discord, a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family

Everyone has certain roles to take on in his or her Parents are expected to ensure their children are well-nourished and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great We college students also need to take our responsibility as adult Being independent of our parents as early as possible lightens the financial burden on Learning to be mature and sensible can prevent us from becoming a constant source of worry to Fulfilling our filial duty to the best of our abilities allows them to enjoy life in midlife years, retirement and the twilight

In brief, a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents, as a means to meet our obligations as part of our

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Section B

Section C

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

Section B

Section C

Part IV Translation

The plum blossom, the king of China"s top ten famous flowers, originated in southern China and has been cultivated for over 3000 In the depths of winter, colorful plum blossoms bloom vibrantly amidst the wind and snow, unhindered by severe The plum blossom, a symbol of strength, purity and elegance in traditional Chinese culture, motivates people to brave hardship and forge Since ancient times, many poets and painters have been drawing inspirations from plum blossoms and created countless immortal Plum blossoms are also very popular with the general public and often used as home decoration during the Spring Nanjing has designated the plum blossom as the city flower and holds the Plum Blossom Festival each year, which attracts thousands of people to Plum Blossom Hill to enjoy the full bloom in the snow irrespective of the severe

六级真题答案 第11篇

ection A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It is a typical

B) It is a Spanish

C) It is a weird

D) It is a kind of spicy

A) To make it

B) To make it more

C) To add to its

D) To replace an

A) It contains very little

B) It uses olive oil in

C) It uses no artificial

D) It is mainly made of

A) It does not go stale for two

B) It takes no special skill to

C) It comes from a special kind of

D) It is a delicacy blended with

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They come in a great

B) They do not make decent

C) They do not vary much in

D) They go well with Italian

A) $30- $

B) $40- $

C) $50- $

D) Around $

A) They are a healthy choice for elderly

B) They are especially popular among

C) They symbolize good health and

D) They go well with different kinds of

A) It is a wine imported from  

B) It is less spicy than all other red  

C) It is far more expensive than he

D) It is Italy"s most famous type of red

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) Learning others"  

B) Searching for

C) Decoding secret  

D) Spreading sensational

A) They helped the army in World War Ⅱ.

B) They could write down spoken codes

C) They were assigned to decode enemy

D) They were good at breaking enemy secret

A) Important battles fought in the Pacific

B) Decoding of secret messages in war

C) A military code that was never

D) Navajo Indians" contribution to code

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) All services will be

B) A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be

C) Technology will revolutionize all sectors of

D) More information will be

A) In the robotics  

B) In the information

C) In the personal care

D) In high-end

A) They charge high

B) They need lots of

C) They cater to the needs of young

D) They focus on customers" specific

A) The rising demand in education and healthcare in the next 20

B) The disruption caused by technology in traditionally well-paid

C) The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people"s

D) The amazing amount of personal attention people would like to

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) It was the longest road in ancient

B) It was constructed some 500 years

C) It lay 8 miles from the monument

D) It linked a stone pit to some

A) Saws used for cutting

B) Traces left by early

C) An ancient geographical

D) Some stone tool

A) To transport stones to block

B) To provide services for the stone

C) To link the various monument

D) To connect the villages along the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Gong didn"t give him any conventional

B) Gong marked his office with a hand-painted

C) Gong didn"t ask him any questions about his

D) Gong slipped in needles where he felt no

A) He had heard of the wonders acupuncture could

B) Gong was very famous in New York"s

C) Previous medical treatments failed to relieve his

D) He found the expensive medical tests

A) More and more patients ask for the

B) Acupuncture techniques have been

C) It doesn"t need the conventional medical

D) It does not have any negative side

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) They were on the verge of breaking

B) They were compatible despite

C) They quarreled a lot and never resolved their

D) They argued persistently about whether to have

A) Neither of them has any brothers or

B) Neither of them won their parents"

C) They weren"t spoiled in their

D) They didn"t like to be the apple of their parents"

A) They are usually good at making

B) They tend to be adventurous and

C) They are often content with what they

D) They tend to be self-assured and

A) They enjoy making

B) They tend to be well

C) They are least likely to take

D) They usually have successful

六级真题答案 第12篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It focuses exclusively on

B) It sponsors major jazz

C) It has several branches in

D) It displays albums by new music

A) It originated with

B) Its market has now

C) Its listeners are mostly young

D) It remains as widespread as hip-hop

A) Its definition is varied and

B) It is still going through

C) It is frequently accompanied by

D) Its style has remained largely

A) Learn to play

B) Take music

C) Listen to them

D) Consult jazz

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She paid her

B) She called on the

C) She made a business

D) She went to the

A) Her previous debt hadn"t been cleared

B) Her credit history was considered

C) She had apparently asked for too

D) She didn"t pay her mortgage in

A) Pay a debt long

B) Buy a piece of

C) Start her own

D) Check her credit

A) Seek advice from an expert about  

B) Ask for smaller loans from different

C) Build up her own finances step by

D) Revise her business proposal

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just

A) It is profitable and environmentally

B) It is well located and completely

C) It is small and

D) It is fertile and

A) Their urge to mike farming more

B) Their desire to improve farming

C) Their hope to revitalize traditional

D) Their wish to set a new farming standard

A) It saves at lot of

B) It needs little

C) It causes hardly any

D) It loosens sill while

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just

A) It has turned certain insects into a new food

B) It has started to expand business outside the

C) It has imported some exotic foods from

D) It has joined hands with Sainsbury "s to sell pet

A) It was really

B) It was a pleasant

C) It hurt his throat

D) It made him feel

A) They are more tasty than beef, chicken or

B) They are more nutritious than soups and

C) They contain more protein than conventional

D) They will son pain popularity throughout the

A) It is environmentally

B) It is a promising

C) It requires new

D) It saves huge amounts of

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four The recordings will be played only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just

A) To categorize different types of

B) To find out what students prefer to

C) To understand the mechanism of the human

D) To see if they are inherent traits affecting

A) It was

B) It was

C) It was original in

D) It was

A) Auditory aids are as important as visual

B) Visual aids are helpful to all types of

C) Reading plain texts is more effective than viewing

D) Scientific concepts are hard to understand without visual

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just

A) Not playing a role in a workplace

B) Not benefiting from free -market

C) Not earning enough money to provide for the

D) Not spending enough time on family life and

A) People would be working only fifteen hos a week

B) The balance of power int the workplace would

C) Technological advances would create many now

D) Most workers could afford to have a house of their

A) Loss of workers" personal

B) Deprivation of workers"

C) Deterioration of workers" mental

D) Unequal distribution of working

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just

A) It is the worst managed airport in German

B) It is now the biggest and busiest airport in

C) It has become something of a joke among

D) It has become a typical symbol of German

A) The city"s airports are

B) The city had just been

C) The city wanted to boost its

D) The city wanted to attract mote

A) The municipal government kept changing

B) The construction firm breached the

C) Shortage of funding delayed its

D) Problems of different kinds kept popping

A) Tourism industry in Berlin

B) All kinds of equipment gets

C) I luge maintenance costs

D) Complaints by local residents

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

The persistent haze over many of our cities is a reminder of the polluted air that we Over 80% of the world"s urban population is breathing air that fails to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, and an estimated million people died __26__ from outdoor air pollution in

Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their What is more important, the decisions that we make now about the design of our cities will __27__ the everyday lives and health of the coming So what would a smug-free, or at least low-pollution, city be like?

Traffic has become __28__ with air pollution, and many countries intend to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in the next two But simply __29__ to electric can will not mean pollution-free The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is __30__, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne __31__ as they wear

Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are __32__ for other means of Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its __33__ and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this __34__, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic As users of London"s orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can __35__ double the traffic, taking us back to the starting

A) altemate B) crown C) determine D) generated E) locating F) merged G) miniatures H) opting I) particles J) peak K) prematurely L) simply M) swiching N) synonymous O) trend

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

How Much Protein Do You Really Need?

A) The marketing is tempting: Get stronger muscles and healthier bodies with minimal effort by adding protein powder to your morning shake or juice Or grab a protein bar at lunch or for a quick Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere -- online or at the pharmacy, grocery store or health food They come in powders, pills and With more than $12 billion in sales this year, the industry is booming and, according to the market research company, Grand View Research, is on track to sell billions more by But do we really need all this supplemental protein? It There are pros, cons and some other things to

B) For starters, protein is critical for every cell in our It helps build nails, hair, bones and It can also help you feel fuller longer than eating foods without And, unlike nutrients that are found only in few foods, protein is present in all "The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think," says registered dietitian Angela ""It"s in foods many of us expect, such as beef, chicken and other types of meat and But it"s also in foods that may not come immediately to mind like vegetables, fruit, beans and "

C) The government "s recommended daily allowance (RDA) for the average adult is 50 to 60 gram of protein a This may sound like a lot, but Pipitone says: "We get bits of protein here and there and that really adds up throughout the " Take, for If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange -- about 2 Add a lunch of chicken, rice and broccoli(西兰花), and you are already over the recommended 50 "You can get enough protein and meet the RDA before you even get to dinner," says

D) So if it"s so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or a boost at your local juice bar? No need to, says Pipitone, because, in fact, most of us already get enough protein in our "Whole foods are always the best option rather than adding supplements," the says, noting the FDA does not regulate supplements as rigorously as foods or So there could be less protein, more sugar and some additives you wouldn"t expect, such as caffeine(咖啡因).

E) If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always "I"ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult," she "It could just be a waste of

F) But there are certain situations that do warrant extra "Anytime you"re repairing or building " Pipitone says, such as if you "re an extreme endurance athlete, training for a marathon, or you"re a body If you"re moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you"re probably not an extreme Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building Protein can give them the edge they need to speed that

G) Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat, dairy or And, for someone always on-the-go who may not have time for a meal, a protein snack bar can be a good option for occasional meal Also, individuals recovering from surgery or an injury can also benefit from extra So, too, can older At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually

H) In fact, along with her colleague Connie Starr recently conducted a small study that found that adding extra protein foods to the diet of obese older individuals who were trying to lose weight strengthened their Participants in the study were separated into two groups -- one group was asked to eat 30 grams of protein per meal in the form of whole That meant they were eating 90 grams of protein a The other group -- the control group -- was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function -- almost twice as much as the control "They were able to walk faster, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control " Starr All 67 participants were over 60 years of age, and both groups lost about the same amount of

I) Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in She"s using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular She says her findings should be available in a couple of

J) In the meantime, 70-year-old Corliss Keith, who was in the high protein group in Starr s latest study, says the feels a big "I feel excellent," she "I feel like I have a different I have more I"m " She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week, work out on the treadmill(跑步机), and take long, brisk Keith also lost more than 15 "I"m a fashionable person, so now I"m back in my 3-inch heels," she

K) As people age, Starr says muscle strength is key to helping them stay strong and continue living on their own in their own "I feel very much alive now," says "I feel like I could stay by myself until I"m "

L) Bat can people overdo protein? Pipitone says you do have to be Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps(痉挛), headaches, and Dehydration(脱水) is also a risk when you eat too much Pipitone says if you increase protein, you also have to increase your fluid "I always tell people to make sure they"re drinking enough fluids," which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per

M) There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the

N) Bottom line, if you think you need more protein in your diet, consider these questions: Are you an extreme athlete; are you recovering from injury or surgery; or are you 60 years or older? If so, adding high protein foods like eggs and meat products to your diet can be And, if you "re not sure, in is always a good idea to check with your primary care

It is quite easy for one to take in the recommended amount of

Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein

The protein supplement business is found to be

Protein can speed the repairing of damaged

Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its

Older adults need to take in more protein to keep their muscles

Protein is found in more foods than people might

Additional protein was found to help strengthen the muscles of overweight seniors seeking weight

Pipitone believes that whole foods provide the best source of

People are advised to drink more liquid when they take in more

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her Few babies survive this rare condition, and those who do must endure numerous operations and are likely to have complex When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter"s birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting (令人生畏的) task caring for She answered without hesitation that, as far as she was concerned, this would be a "privilege".

Rarely has there been a better example of the power of attitude, one of our most powerful psychological Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new An attitude is a settled way of thinking, feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the world around You weren"t born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this happens in a number of

The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify -- your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your

Many people assume that our attitudes are internally consistent, that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards However, may studies have found that feelings and thoughts don"t necessarily predict In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar That"s why, for example, may say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise, but don"t behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good

One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you"d prefer Take some time to reflect on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? It so, start behaving -- right now -- as if the latter is the

What do we learn from the passage about attitude?

A) It shapes our beliefs and

B) It improves our psychological

C) It determines how we respond to our immediate

D) It changes the way we think, feel and interact with one

What can contribute to the refinement of one"s attitude, according to the passage?

A) Their idols"

B) Their educational

C) Their contact with the opposite

D) Their interaction with different

What do many studies find about people"s feelings and thoughts?

A) They may not suggest how a person is going to

B) They are in a way consistent with a person"s

C) They may not find expression in interpersonal

D) They are in line with a person"s behavior no matter

How come many people don"t do what they believe is good?

A) They can"t afford the

B) They have no idea how

C) They are

D) They lack

What is proposed as a strategy to change attitude?

A) Changing things that require one"s immediate

B) Starting to act in a way that embodies one"s

C) Adjusting one "s behavior gradually over a period of

D) Considering ways of reducing one"s psychological

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Industrial fishing for krill(磷虾) in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world"s last great wildernesses, according to a new

The study by Greenpeace analysed the movements of krill fishing vessels in the region and found they were increasingly operating "in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds". It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic

The report, published on Tuesday, comes amid growing concern about the impact of and climate change on the A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary

Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace"s Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it"s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead be backing the protection of these huge tracts of the "

A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all One was created in the Ross Sea in 20XX, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula -- a key krill fishing

The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) manages the seas around It will decide on the Weddell Sea sanctuary proposal at a conference in Australia in October, although a decision on the peninsula sanctuary is not expected until

Keith Reid, a science manager at CCAMLR, said that the organisation sought "a balance between protection, conservation and sustainable fishing in the Southern " He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were

"The creation of a system of marine protected areas is a key part of ongoing scientific and policy discussions in CCAMLR," he "Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and "

What does Greenpeace"s study find about krill fishing?

A) It caused a great many penguins and whales to

B) It was depriving penguins and whales of their

C) It was carried out too close to the habitats of penguins and

D) It posed an unprecedented threat to the wildlife around

For what purpose has a global campaign been launched?

A) To reduce the impact of climate change on

B) To establish conservation areas in the Antarctic

C) To regulate krill fishing operations in the Antarctic

D) To publicise the concern about the impact of krill

What is Greenpeace"s recommendation to the krill industry?

A) Opting to operate away from the suggested conservation

B) Volunteering to protect the endangered species in the

C) Refraining from krill fishing throughout the breeding

D) Showing its sense of responsibility by leading the global

What did CCAMLR aim to do according to its science manager?

A) Raise public awareness of the vulnerability of Antarctic

B) Ban all commercial fishing operations in the Southern

C) Keep the penguin colonies from all fishing

D) Sustain fishing without damaging the Antarctic

How does CCAMLR define its role in the conservation of the Antarctic environment?

A) A coordinator in policy

B) An authority on big data

C) A provider of the needed

D) An initiator of marine

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

梅花(plum blossom)位居中国十大名花之首，源于中国南方，已有三千多年的栽培和种植历史。隆冬时节，五颜六色的梅花不畏严寒，迎着风雪傲然绽放。在中国传统文化中，梅花象征着坚强、纯洁、高雅、激励人们不畏艰难、砥砺前行。自古以来，许多诗人和画家从梅花中获取灵感，创作了无数不朽的作品。普通大众也都喜爱梅花，春节期间常用于家庭装饰。南京市已将梅花定为市花，每年举办梅花节，成千上万的人冒着严寒到梅花山踏雪赏梅。